Age-Appropriate Contributions and Learning Milestones for Children
Aged 1-3 Years Old:
Task: Pick up and put away toys (remember to have a limited amount of toys for children. It can overwhelm and stimulate children when there are too many toys.)
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Developing hand-eye coordination and finger dexterity.
Cognitive skills: Learning categorization and organization.
Gross motor skills: Improving balance and coordination. Carrying and moving objects and items.
Social skills: Enhancing communication and cooperation.
Task: Setting the table with assistance. Handling utensils and placing them correctly.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Hand-eye coordination, refinement of senses, order, visual discrimination.
Social skills: Understanding mealtime routines and roles.
Task: Assist in putting away their own clothes or shoes.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Managing zippers, buttons, and Velcro.
Independence: Fostering self-help skills.
Task: Water plants with assistance or placing cut flowers in a vase.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Pouring water and handling a watering can. Hand-eye coordination, muscular strength, problem-solving (water spills), and care for self and the environment.
Sensory development: Experiencing different textures and materials.
Joy and fulfillment: Sort objects by color or shape or matching socks from the laundry.
Task: Participate in simple art activities with supervision as needed and allow independence and freedom as appropriate.
Skills Developed:
Creativity: Exploring different colors and materials.
Fine motor skills: Holding and manipulating art tools.
Task: Greet people and say simple pleasantries.
Skills Developed:
Social skills: Practicing greetings and interactions. Grace and courtesy lead to emotional intelligence.
Communication skills: Learning basic conversation etiquette.
Task: Caring for a pet by offering food and water in the pet’s bowl or caring for a fish by feeding it daily.
Skills Developed:
Responsibility: Learning to care for living creatures.
Empathy: Understanding the needs and feelings of pets
Children Aged 3-6 Years Old:
Task: Set the table for meals with plates, utensils, and napkins.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Placing utensils and dishes accurately. Hand-eye coordination, problem-solving, and retention of information (memory).
Spatial awareness: Understanding table settings.
Task: Clear dishes after meals and help load the dishwasher.
Skills Developed:
Responsibility: Taking ownership of mealtime tasks.
Coordination: Carrying dishes safely and stacking them.
Task: Make their bed.
Skills Developed:
Gross and small motor skills: Hand-eye coordination, problem-solving, persistence, and care of self and contribution.
Task: Put away groceries in appropriate places (e.g., pantry or refrigerator).
Skills Developed:
Organizational skills: Learning where items belong.
Vocabulary: Naming and categorizing food items.
Task: Assist in folding simple items of clothing, like washcloths.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Folding and stacking items neatly.
Sequencing: Understanding steps in a task.
Task: Sweep small areas using a child-sized broom and dustpan.
Skills Developed:
Gross motor skills: Sweeping and coordination.
Cleaning skills: Learning to tidy up.
Task: Wipe down tables and countertops.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Using a cloth to clean surfaces.
Hygiene awareness: Promoting cleanliness.
Task: Help with basic food prep, like washing fruits and vegetables.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Washing and handling produce.
Food awareness: Learning about different foods.
Task: Feed pets and refill their water bowls or feed a pet fish.
Skills Developed:
Responsibility: Caring for pets' needs.
Motor skills: Pouring water and handling pet food.
Task: Water outdoor plants with supervision (indoor or outdoors).
Skills Developed:
Gross motor skills: Carrying and pouring water outdoors.
Problem-solving skills: Handling spills and water management.
Task: Assist in matching socks and folding laundry.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Matching socks and folding clothes.
Organization: Sorting and tidying up clothing.
Task: Help with chopping vegetables with a child-safe knife or a butter knife.
Skills Developed:
Hand-eye coordination: Fine and gross motor skills as the child washes and moves the vegetables from the cutting area to a bowl.
Critical thinking: Problem-solving, visual, tactile, and olfactory senses.
Children Aged 6-9 Years Old:
Task: Prepare simple snacks, like making a sandwich.
Skills Developed:
Culinary skills: Basic food preparation and safety.
Independence: Gaining confidence in the kitchen.
Task: Make their own bed each morning and wipe down the sink area.
Skills Developed:
Responsibility: Establishing a daily routine.
Fine motor skills: Neatly arranging bed linens.
Task: Sort and take out the recycling. Take out trash or bring in the newspaper (if you get a paper delivered).
Skills Developed:
Environmental awareness: Understanding recycling practices.
Organization: Sorting and disposing of materials.
Task: Vacuum low-traffic areas under supervision until they are skilled.
Skills Developed:
Coordination: Operating a vacuum cleaner effectively.
Cleaning skills: Maintaining a tidy environment.
Task: Loading and unloading a dishwasher.
Skills Developed:
Spatial awareness: Placing dishes and utensils correctly.
Social skills: Understanding mealtime etiquette.
Task: Assist with yard work, such as raking leaves or weeding.
Skills Developed:
Physical strength: Engaging in outdoor tasks.
Problem-solving: Determining which areas need attention.
Task: Help with organizing and decluttering their room.
Skills Developed:
Organization: Sorting and tidying personal spaces.
Decision-making: Choosing what to keep or discard.
Task: Learn and tie shoelaces. Get fully dressed independently.
Skills Developed:
Fine motor skills: Developing dexterity in finger movements.
Independence: Putting on shoes without assistance.
Task: Assist in meal planning and creating a grocery list.
Skills Developed:
Planning skills: Deciding on meals and needed ingredients.
Math skills: Budgeting and creating shopping lists.
Task: Reading nutrition labels, learning about food and healthy choices.
Skills Developed:
Understanding nutrition: Reading and interpreting food labels.
Task: Folding and putting away their own laundry.
Skills Developed:
Responsibility: Completing the laundry cycle.
Organization: Sorting and storing clothing.
Enjoy the journey as a caregiver!
Wishing you joyful moments,
Yogi