Understanding Deviation and Normalization in Montessori Education
Deviation and normalization (normal state of being in the particular child) are terms that are very key to understanding the growth of the child within Montessori. These might seem intricate at first glance, but let's try to explain them in an easy and engaging manner to gain more insight.
One might imagine deviation awkwardly as a stumbling block in a child's natural development. There may be multitudinous reasons; however, the most common reason is adults themselves. The choices that adults make- some being very restrictive, while some being very allowing- force the child to veer from the path of healthy development.
It is above all necessary to find a balance between being too controlling and too permissive, and in this way, we help a child. “Deviations" are expressed variously- possesses insecurity, wants to have power, feels anxious, is fearful, and even tells lies. Having recognized them enables one to deal with them and guide the child back towards healthy development.
Normalization is where a child's natural tendencies and positive qualities burst forth. It is the sweet spot where a child feels settled, is able to concentrate on tasks, make decisions independently, and regulate their emotions maturely.
It's important to note that the idea of normalization is not about reaching an ideal state but helping the child become themselves. Maria Montessori felt that normalization is the start of actual self-development, by which means we can reach genuine happiness through healthy living and rightly established principles.
Therefore, in Montessori, we say that guiding the child to be normalized is our greatest objective. Since every child has the potential to attain this state of balanced development, if we embrace this journey and go with the child's impulses while simultaneously observing needs and providing the right guidance in the classroom and at home, he or she can become the best person they can be. It is a rewarding experience for all involved, setting the foundation for a healthy life.
